European Haemophilia Consortium (EHC)
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Bleeding Symptoms

The mentioned symptoms differ depending on the severity of the disorder.

In general:

  • Easy bruising.
  • Prolonged bleeding from minor wounds; bleeding from small skin cuts that start and stop over several hours
  • Bleeding from the nose (epistaxis).
  • Bleeding from the mouth or gums
  • Prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction or surgery.
  • Prolonged bleeding after trauma.

 Specific for women:

  • Heavier and more prolonged bleeding during periods (menorrhagia) or excessive menstrual bleeding:
  • Flow which lasts longer than 7 days.
  • Flow soaking one pad in less than 2 hours.
  • Unpredictable bleeding.
  • Menstrual bleeding which affects quality of life.
  • Periods heavy enough to cause anaemia.
  • Haemorrhagic ovarian cysts
  • Increased risk of bleeding following delivery (post partum haemorrhage).
  • Dysmenorrhea and mid-cycle pain
  • Endometriosis

 Specific for haemophilia patients:

  • Big bruises
  • Bleeding into muscles and joints, especially the knees, elbows, and ankles

Bleeding into a joint or muscle causes

  • An ache or “funny feeling”
  • Swelling
  • Pain and stiffness
  • Difficulty using a joint or muscle.
  • Spontaneous bleeding (sudden bleeding inside the body for no clear reason)
  • Bleeding for a long time after getting a cut, removing a tooth or having surgery
  • Bleeding for a long time after an accident especially after an injury to the head